Introduction Lighting plays an essential role in architecture and design. Beyond its fundamental function of visibility, lighting enhances a space’s ambiance, highlights architectural features, and contributes to energy efficiency. In recent years, architectural lighting has evolved to become a critical aspect of building design, shaping the

Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in plant-based ingredients that provide both health benefits and vibrant color to food and beverages. One such powerhouse compound is anthocyanin, a group of water-soluble pigments found in various fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Known for their antioxidant properties, anthocyanin